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Se severity. Hepatogastroenterology 2007, 54(74):466?69. 50. Ferroni P, Mammarella A, Martini F: Enhanced soluble p-selectin levels in hepatitis C virus-related chronic hepatitis: correlation with viral load. J Investig Med 2001, 49:407?12. 51. Koster B, Strand M: Schistosoma mansoni: Immunolocalization of two distinct fucose-containing carbohydrate epitopes. Parasitology 1994, 108:433?46. 52. Springer TA, Lasky LA: Cell adhesion Sticky sugars for selectins. Nature 1991, 349:196?97. 53. Mentink-Kane MM, Cheever AW, Thompson RW, Hari DM, Kabatereine NB, Vennervald BJ, Ouma JH, Mwatha JK, Jones FM, Donaldson DD, Grusby MJ,Kamel et al. BMC Gastroenterology 2014, 14:132 http://biomedcentral/1471-230X/14/Page 9 ofDunne DW, Wynn TA: IL-13 receptor alpha 2 down-modulates granulomatous inflammation and prolongs host survival in schistosomiasis. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2004, 101:586?90. 54. Liu Y, Munker S, M lenbach R, Weng H: IL13 signaling in liver fibrosis. Front Immunol 2012, three:116. 55. Gy gy B, Szab?TG, P zt M, P Z, Misj P, Aradi B, L zl?V, P linger E, Pap E, Kittel A, Nagy G, Falus A, Buz EI: Membrane vesicles, present state-of-the art: emerging function of extracellular vesicles. Cell Mol Life Sci 2011, 68:2667?688. 56. Wsik M, Kawka E, G ska1 E, Walaszkiewicz-Majewska B: Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of platelets-derived micro vesicles. Centr Eur J Immunol 2011, 36(three):163?69.doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-132 Cite this short article as: Kamel et al.: P Selectins and immunological profiles in HCV and Schistosoma mansoni induced chronic liver disease.136092-76-7 site BMC Gastroenterology 2014 14:132.Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take complete benefit of:?Easy on the web submission ?Thorough peer critique ?No space constraints or colour figure charges ?Instant publication on acceptance ?Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar ?Analysis which is freely obtainable for redistributionSubmit your manuscript at biomedcentral/submit
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is actually a life-shortening genetically inherited illness triggered by mutations that alter the expression and/or the activity of the CF Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein.1314649-82-5 supplier CFTR functions as a transepithelial lowconductance chloride channel [1,2] and as a regulator of other membrane transporters, most notably of the epithelial sodium channel ENaC, upregulated in CF [3,4].PMID:33590546 Probably the most prevalent F508del-CFTR mutation, present in ,70 of CF chromosomes, and in ,90 on at least a single allele, of CF individuals [5], corresponds to deletion from the phenylalanine 508 inside the 1480 polypeptide chain. It causes defective folding on the protein that may be largely retained inside the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), is tagged for premature degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasomal pathway and is only marginally expressed in the surface of epithelial cells [6]. A lot of the emerging therapies have focused on correcting the trafficking defect so that you can rescue the mutant protein for the cellPLOS 1 | plosone.orgsurface [7?1]. Nevertheless, the rescued misfolded F508del protein displays altered gating properties with lowered chloride channel opening [12] and accelerated endocytosis and recycling [13?6] with reduced residence time within the apical membrane. A recent study [17] has identified hepatocyte growth element, a compound below clinical trial for diverse circumstances including myocardial infarction and acute hepatic failure, as an agent capable to raise the residence time of F508del-CFTR within the cell membrane. Studies on modulati.